A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior citizen Research Associates, Refugee Studies Centre, School of Oxford
Increasingly, technologies and algorithms are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These kinds of range from biometric matching motors that assess iris works and fingerprints to lookup directories for refugees and cachette to chatbots to help people register protection cases. These tools are made to make it easier with regards to states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially several systems are slowed down due to the COVID-19 outbreak and raising levels of pressured displacement.
But they raise a host of human rights concerns. Examples include privacy considerations, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors that may lead to discriminatory outcomes. In addition, they pose significant www.ascella-llc.com/asylum-procedure-advice obstacles to migrant workers and refugees, who are often already disenfranchised and insecure.
Ozkul’s homework explores many ways in which new technologies may be used to verify identities and narratives of migrant workers, allowing them to quicken their asylum application procedure. It also discusses the ways in which these systems can create a specific informational space around migrant workers, and how they will configure their particular subjecthood. Pursuing Foucault, the woman argues that such algorithms are both territorial and institutional. For example , eyes scanning algorithms can be seen when an institutional technology, as they require the migrant to enter a specific place in order to be recognised; while advice algorithms are industrial and global in their effects, configuring subject matter as customers.
As a result, they will enact a particular form of hegemonic power more than displaced people. This is especially true provided the current contest to the underlying part in asylum policy – with some countries offering offers like the Nansen passport to help cachette resettling and others imposing restrictive coverage that block all their access to place and push them straight into dangerous and deadly journeys.
